Perfect Time for Spring Color

In this time of “physical distancing” consider adding a walk by St. Michael’s as part of your exercise time outside and see what is blooming in our native plant garden. One of the more impressive “spring ephemerals” species is Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica, found in the Memorial Garden). With their pink and blue buds, and blue to purple flowers, they are easy to identify and are typically found along rivers and floodplains. They are called spring ephemerals because they bloom early in the spring and take advantage of the sunlight before the trees leaf out and block the light. The bright yellow of the Golden ragwort (Packera aurea) is also out in full bloom. Golden ragwort is a prolific spreader, thrives in moist, shady locations and is found in low woods, ravines, and along streams and rivers. The basal leaves provide an attractive ground cover for most of the growing season and extending into mild winters.

In the beds along Ivanhoe Street, the moss phlox (Phlox subulata) is blooming now, with shades of pink to blue to purple to white, which look especially lovely next to the purple violets. Moss phlox is very tolerant of hot sun and dry soils and can be found on rock ledges and other open, sunny locations. The flowers are attractive to butterflies and other beneficial native insects. After blooming, the foliage stays green throughout the growing season. Our region has over 30 species of native violets, several of which are found throughout the gardens. They provide nectar for native bees and are host plants for several species of fritillary butterflies. Ants spread their seeds.